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Alicia W. Peters, Ph.D., assistant professor in the Department of Society, Culture, and Languages, recently published Responding to Human Trafficking: Sex, Gender, and Culture in the Law. The book, released by the University of Pennsylvania Press as part of its Pennsylvania Studies in Human Rights series, is the first to examine the implementation of U.S. anti-trafficking law and policy and to explore the complexity of issues arising around the issue from an ethnographic perspective.

According to Peters, the Trafficking Victims Protection Act (TVPA), signed into law in 2000, defined the crime of human trafficking and brought attention to an issue previously unknown to most Americans. But while human trafficking is widely considered a serious and despicable crime, there has been far less consensus on how to approach the problem—owing in part to a pervasive emphasis on forced prostitution that overshadows repugnant practices in other labor sectors affecting vulnerable populations. 

Responding to Human Trafficking examines the ways in which cultural perceptions of sexual exploitation and victimhood inform the drafting, interpretation and implementation of U.S. antitrafficking law as well as the law's effects on trafficking victims. Drawing from interviews with social workers and case managers, attorneys, investigators, and government administrators as well as trafficked persons, Peters explores how cultural and symbolic frameworks regarding sex, gender and victimization were incorporated intothe drafting of the TVPA and have been replicated through the interpretation and implementation of the law.

Tracing the path of the TVPA over the course of nearly a decade, Responding to Human Trafficking reveals the profound gaps in understanding that pervade implementation as service providers and criminal justice authorities strive to collaborate and perform their duties. Accoording to Peters, the book sheds light on the complex and wide-ranging effects of the TVPA on the victims it was designed to protect.